Dramatic Portrayals

Here are some specific guidelines for writers, editors and producers working on drama which contains a portrayal of suicide.

The character

One of the key factors in influencing suicidal behaviour appears to be the choice of character. If the viewer or listener feels they can identify with the character, then the likelihood of imitative behaviour increases. This is particularly the case with young people and the elderly, as research shows they are the most likely groups to be influenced by media representation.

The reality of a suicide attempt

Don't brush off the harsh reality of the consequences of a suicide attempt. It's frquently not shown that attempts to take one's own life can be painful, uncomfortable and may lead to serious injury and permanent disability. By making no attempt to reflect this, the audience is not presented with a realistic scenario.

In addition to the phtsical consequences, consider the emotional fallout of the suicide. Those bereaved by suicide are in great pain and turmoil. Grieving following any death is difficult to cope with but that following a suicide can be much more complicated, difficult and painful to resolve. It is also well known that those bereaved by suicide are themselves more at risk than the general population.

Follow-up

How does the character and those around them change after a suicide attempt? Evidence suggests that the programme is more dangerous if the character is eulogised and if the situation they were finding difficult has been positively affected, for example, a previously estranged family becoming closer, or people getting their comeuppance. Are feelings talked through and other characters listened to?

Time of transmission

The time of day or time of year of transmission should be taken into account. Christmas, new Year's Day, St. Valentine's Day, for example, are all particularly difficult times as they mark major anniversaries without a loved one. Also consider whether there is likely to be help at hand. In general, public holidays, weekends and late at night can be lonely times.